Chapter 5 of the 1992 constitution of ghana pdf

Pdf a brief on the referendum on amending article 553. Ghana constitution 1992 for pc download ghana constitution. On 7 january 1993, the same day the countrys new constitution came into. The political parties law act 574 of 2000 parliament. Article 12 which opens chapter 5 shows that the right. Jurisdiction of the superior courts in determining parliamentary election disputes 29 a original jurisdiction 29. Defines customary law as part of the common law of the country. According to a combined reading of articles 35 8 and 37 1 of the 1992 constitution, the state shall endeavor to and take steps to eradicate corrupt practices as well as secure and protect a social order founded on the ideals and principle of freedom, equality, justice, probity and accountability enshrined in chapter 5 the 1992 constitution. Ghana transformed into a oneparty state, with the convention peoples party cpp as the only recognizable party. Pdf a brief on the referendum on amending article 553 of.

Under the legal framework of ghana on these rights, chapter 5 of the 1992 constitution of ghana guarantees right to own property2 and chapter 21 of the 1992 constitution further prescribes the legal framework for the ownership of land and natural resources. The main purpose of the audit was to determine whether ministry of tourisms activities were making ghana the preferred place in west africa for tourists. The 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana provides for decentralisation and local government that creates a framework for citizens participation in decisionmaking and local governance. Some of the reasons for his decision include the deepening of democracy, the promoting better accountability and farce inherent in the current system. There was the 1960 constitution which lasted for 9 years, the 1969 constitution which also lasted for 10 years and the 1979 constitution which lasted for 14 years. The 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana makes provision for a system of government, which shall as far as possible be decentralised article 240 1 and to ensure that functions, powers, responsibilities and resources are at all times transferred from the. Today, chapter 5 of the 1992 constitution does not only make elaborate provisions for the fundamental rights of the people, but also provides for an effective and efficient mechanism for their enforcement. The 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana provides for decentralisation and local.

The 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana weve built this app because we believe in the power of free people to better themselves and achieve change. It was approved on 28 april 1992 through a national referendum after 92%. Article 1911 of the constitution provides no person shall be convicted of a criminal offence unless the offence is defined and the penalty for it is prescribed in a written law. Fundamental human right and freedoms 12 1 the fundamental human rights and freedoms enshrined in this chapter shall be respected and upheld by the executive, legislature and. Supremacy of the constitution 1 the sovereignty of ghana resides in the people of ghana in whose name and for whose welfare the powers of government are to be exercised in the manner and within the limits laid down in this constitution. Ie ghana general political considerations and conduct of the elections the legislative elections of august 29,1970, crowned the process of ghana s return to constitutional order, the country having been under martial law since the overthrow of president nkrumah in 1966. Article 38 of the 1992 constitution of ghana requires government to provide access to free compulsory universal basic education, and depending on resource availability, to senior secondary, technical and tertiary education and lifelong learning. Every person in ghana, whatever his race, place of origin, political opinion, colour, religion, creed or gender shall be entitled to the fundamental human rights and freedoms of the individual contained in this chapter but subject to respect for the. Chapter 12 and article 162 of the 1992 constitution of ghana states.

Ghanas constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. The constitution of the republic of ghana, 1992 as amended to 1996. Initially, a draft constitution had been prepared in 1968 by a constitutional. In the recent case of ghana lotto operators association v.

Ghana s constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. In november 1992 flight lieutenant jerry rawlings, who had led ghana. Whereas the said draft constitution was submitted to a national referendum held throughout ghana on the 28th april, 1992, and whereas the people of ghana approved the said constitution for the administration of ghana to come into force on 7th day of january, 1993. Chapter 5 of the 1992 constitution of the republic o f ghana spells out the fundamental human rights of every ghanaian citizen. Citizenship 6 1 every person who, on the coming into force of this constitution, is a citizen of ghana by. Botswana, brunei, canada, cyprus, dominica, fiji, the gambia, ghana. Standing orders of the district assembly 43 introduction 43.

Citizenship 6 1 every person who, on the coming into force of this constitution, is a citizen of ghana by the law shall continue to be a citizen of ghana. A brief on the referendum on amending article 55 3 of ghana s 1992 constitution in september, 2019. The 1992 constitution of ghana, which is the supreme law of the land, does not expressly provide or the right to adequate housing. Free download ghana constitution 1992 for pc using this tutorial at browsercam. Rights and freedoms and the directive principles of state po ii cy as enshrined in chapter 5 and chapter 6 of the constitution of the republic of ghana and accordingly the party shall pursue the political, economic, social, educational and other objectives stated in the said chapter 6 of the constitution of the republic of ghana. It is made up of 26 chapters, not including the preamble. Chapter 5 of 1992 constitution titled fundamental human rights. It defines the fundamental political principles, establishing the structure, procedures, powers and duties of the government, structure of the judiciary and legislature, and spells out the fundamental rights and duties of citizens. Aside the 1992 constitution, ghana has had three other constitutions which had a short lifespan in the administration of the country. Chapter two territories of ghana 4 1 the sovereign state of ghana is a unitary republic consisting of those territories comprised in the regions which, immediately before the coming into force of this constitution, existed in ghana including the territorial sea and the air space. Learn to download and then install ghana constitution 1992 on pc windows which happens to be launched by undefined. Constitution of the republic of ghana last amended 1996.

Chapter 5 also provides guarantees in the administration of justice. Key provisions commonwealth human rights initiative. The work of the committee of experts on the 1992 constitution. Some of the reasons for his decision include the deepening of democracy, the promoting better accountability and. If, notwithstanding that a petition has not been presented to him, the president is, on the advice of the council of state, satisfied that the need has arisen for taking any of the steps referred to in paragraphs a, b and c of clause 1 of this article, he may, acting in accordance with the advice of the council of state.

Rights entrenched in the constitution gender and land. Chapter 6 of the 1992 constitution provides for the directive. In this lecture, i will focus on the work of the committee of experts, pointing out those areas where the consultative assembly departed from the committees proposals and leave you to act as the jury. The constitution of ghana places a significant amount of emphasis on the need for transparency and. The full guide is available in pdf and as an ebook at and includes a. Under the legal framework of ghana on these rights, chapter 5 of the 1992 constitution of ghana guarantees right to own property 2 and chapter 21 of the 1992 constitution further prescribes the legal framework for the ownership of land and natural resources. Ghanas constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996 ilo. Jan 17, 2018 the constitution was enacted on 8 th may 1992 and gazetted on 15 th may 1992. Chapter 5 also provides guarantees in the administration of justice, such.

Surprisingly, the practice of democracy in ghana does not appear to have progressed far beyond the formal forms of participation. Fourth annual re akoto and seven others memorial lecture. Download this app from microsoft store for windows 10 mobile, windows phone 8. Review of the 1992 constitution an observation modern ghana. Rather, the special constitutional scheme set up for amending the constitution clearly suggests an intention. The parliament of ghana under the fourth republic derived its mandate from chapter ten of the 1992 fourth republican constitution with the responsibility to make laws article, 93. President akufoaddo on july 5, 2017 announced the election of metropolitan municipal and district chief executives mmdces on multiparty basis. Local governments in ghana play very important roles in administration and development at the local areas. In addition to the public holidays provided under section 1, the president may, in the.

Furthermore, in ghana, the ownership regime for lands and natural resources interrelate. The justiciability of the right to development in ghana. The impact of the 1992 constitution on family rights in ghana. Though there is freedom of expression and association in the political environment, most ghanaians do not take advantage of these fundamental rights. At any time after the enactment of this act, the existing. Sep 18, 2018 the constitution of the republic of the republic of ghana 1992 1. And whereas the people of ghana approved the said constitution for the administration of ghana to come into force on 7th day of january, 1993. The 1992 constitution guarantees the human rights of all individuals found within the territorial boundaries of the republic of ghana. It was approved on 28 april 1992 through a national referendum after 92% support. Download free ghana constitution 1992 for pc with the tutorial at browsercam. Whereas the said draft constitution was submitted to a national referendum held throughout ghana on the 28th april, 1992. According to kessey and kroes 1992, cited in kazentet, 2011. The constitution of ghana is the supreme law of the republic of ghana. The presidents decision to elect mmdces on multiparty basis.